Gardening is one of the great pleasures of life, and some of you know I have recently been bitten by the bug myself, and buying and swapping plants has become a real joy.

We are very lucky in Tunbridge Wells to have such a range of open spaces, ranging from vibrant flowerbeds in Calverley Grounds to productive allotments, and many homes locally have their own gardens. For those that don’t, there are a variety of local volunteering groups such as Crossways Community and Friends of Dunorlan Park, where, as well as the pleasure of gardening, you will also benefit from closer links with your local community.

The Royal Horticultural Society highlights the many benefits of gardening, that include increasing strength, mobility and longevity as well as a decrease in mental stress – RHS.org.uk

As rewarding as gardening is, it is also easy to forget that it can be physically demanding. Statistics from RoSPA show that thousands of people in the UK visit A&E every year because of gardening-related accidents and pain. They have a useful list here for gardening safety.

More commonly, as Osteopaths in Tunbridge Wells, we see gardeners who develop nagging aches or strains over time, simply from overdoing it or using the wrong technique. These include back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain and strains, and knee problems.

The good news is that most of these injuries resolve quickly with osteopathic treatment and are then kept at bay with the personalised advice we offer to help you manage the gardening you enjoy.

Whether you’re a member of a local gardening club, enjoy supporting the Tunbridge Wells in Bloom initiative, or simply tend to a few pots on the patio, this guide will help you stay healthy and pain-free all season long.

Why Gardening Can Be Tough On Your Body

Gardening often means hours of repetitive movement – digging, weeding, raking, pruning, lifting, and stretching. Unlike gym exercise, these activities are rarely preceded by a warm-up and because it is so enjoyable, we tend to keep going longer than we perhaps should. The body is put through a huge range of motions, often using muscles that aren’t regularly activated, and sometimes in awkward or prolonged positions.

knee pain when gardening in Tunbridge Wells

Top 5 Gardening Injuries We See (And How They Happen)

1. Back Pain

Why it happens?
Lower back pain is the most frequent gardening complaint. Prolonged bending over flower beds, lifting heavy bags of compost, or twisting awkwardly when digging can all strain your back muscles and joints. Sometimes, even reaching out to prune a bush or pulling up stubborn weeds can trigger acute back pain.

Who’s at risk?
Anyone can experience back pain, but it’s especially common if you’re not used to physical activity or if you have a history of back issues.

2. Knee Pain

Why it happens?
Hours spent kneeling, squatting, or getting up and down repeatedly can leave your knees sore, stiff, and sometimes swollen. Gardening on hard surfaces or uneven ground increases the risk, as does kneeling without a cushion or support.

Who’s at risk?
Knees with osteoarthritis or previous injuries can be exacerbated, but even “healthy” knees can be aggravated by poor habits.

3. Shoulder Strain

Why it happens?
Many gardening tasks involve reaching above shoulder height, such as trimming hedges, hanging baskets, or retrieving tools from high shelves. These activities can strain the rotator cuff and surrounding shoulder muscles, sometimes leading to inflammation or even a “frozen shoulder.”

Who’s at risk?
Anyone with poor upper-body strength or mobility. Even experienced gardeners can develop shoulder pain if they overreach or use heavy equipment.

4. Hand and Wrist Injuries

Why it happens?
Using secateurs, trowels, or other hand tools – especially if they’re blunt or awkward to grip – can lead to repetitive strain injuries, tendonitis, or even carpal tunnel syndrome. Digging, pruning, or raking for long periods can also cause pain or numbness in the hands and wrists.

Who’s at risk?
Gardeners with arthritis or existing hand/wrist problems, but anyone can develop symptoms with enough repetition or the wrong tools.

5. Neck Strain

Why it happens?
Spending a long time looking down at flower beds, or holding your head in one position while weeding, planting, or inspecting plants, can cause tension and stiffness in the neck.

Who’s at risk?
Desk workers (who already spend lots of time in one position) are particularly at risk, but neck strain is a common complaint for all gardeners, often in addition to shoulder pain.

wrist and knee pain gardening

How to Prevent Gardening Injuries (Your Complete Local Guide)

Gardening can be a full-body workout – so treat it like one! Follow these proven prevention tips to keep gardening fun and pain-free.

Warm Up and Stretch First

Just five minutes of gentle stretching before you start can make a big difference. Focus on your back, shoulders, hips, wrists, and knees. Not sure where to start? Check out The Royal Horticultural Society’s stretching guide or ask us for a personalised warm-up routine.

Use the Right Tools – And Use Them Wisely

  • Invest in lightweight, ergonomic tools that suit your hand size and strength.
  • Keep blades sharp to reduce the force needed for pruning or digging.
  • Use long-handled tools to avoid overreaching.
  • Try kneeling pads or garden kneelers (available at Notcutts Tunbridge Wells) to protect your knees and back.

Practice Good Posture & Lifting Technique

  • Always bend your knees (not your back) when lifting heavy bags or pots.
  • Hold items close to your body to reduce strain.
  • Avoid twisting while lifting – turn with your feet instead.
  • Work at waist height when possible (e.g. use raised beds or potting benches).
  • Swap hands regularly to avoid overworking one side of your body.

Work Smarter, Not Harder

  • Split big tasks into smaller chunks. Don’t try to overhaul the whole garden in a single day.
  • Alternate between heavy and light tasks to avoid repetitive strain.
  • Take regular breaks: set a timer to remind yourself every 20–30 minutes to stretch, hydrate, and check in with your body.
  • Hydrate and eat a healthy snack to keep your energy up.
  • BBC Gardeners’ World shares additional tips for safe and efficient gardening.

Protect Your Body with Supports

  • Use gloves to reduce hand and wrist strain and protect against blisters.
  • Wear supportive footwear to cushion joints and improve balance.
  • Use a garden stool or bench for planting or weeding – especially helpful for anyone with back or knee problems.

Listen to Your Body – And Know When to Stop

  • Never work through sharp pain or discomfort.
  • If you feel tired or sore, stop and rest before continuing.
  • If pain persists after gardening, apply ice and gentle movement – and seek advice from us here at CJ Osteopathy

wrist pain gardening with secateurs

How Osteopathy Can Help With Gardening Injuries

At CJ Osteopathy in Tunbridge Wells, we specialise in helping gardeners recover from injuries and return to the hobbies they love. Osteopathy can:

  • Relieve pain using gentle, hands-on treatment techniques
  • Improve flexibility, mobility, and muscle strength
  • Offer tailored advice on posture and movement for your specific gardening habits
  • Provide rehab exercises to speed recovery and prevent future injuries

Gardening Injuries FAQ

Can osteopathy help after a gardening injury?

Absolutely. Osteopathy can reduce pain and swelling, restore movement, and get you back to the garden sooner.

Is it safe to garden with back pain?

With caution. Take regular breaks, use supports, and stick to light tasks. If pain increases, seek professional advice.

How soon after an injury should I see an osteopath?

It’s best to seek help as soon as possible for the fastest, safest recovery.

Conclusion

Gardening is a wonderful way to stay healthy, active, and connected to your community – but it shouldn’t come at the cost of pain. By taking steps to prevent injury and seeking expert advice when needed, you can enjoy your garden all year round, for many years to come.

Experiencing aches or pains after gardening?

Contact CJ Osteopathy or book online for friendly, expert care right here in Tunbridge Wells.

 

cutting the grass with a lawnmower

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